Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program
SRI programs
Senior scientist
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
2075 Bayview Ave., Room M7 617
Toronto, ON
M4N 3M5
Administrative Assistant: Michael Le
Phone: 416-480-6100 ext. 685482
Email: michael.le@sri.utoronto.ca
Education:
- Hon. B.Sc., 1991, biochemistry, McGill University, Canada
- PhD, 1998, biochemistry, McGill University
Appointments and Affiliations:
- Senior scientist, Biological Sciences, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute
- Associate professor, department of biochemistry, University of Toronto
Research Foci:
- Pancreatic beta cell biology
- Mitochondrial biology
- High-throughput functional genomic screening
- Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes
- Cell Regeneration
Research Summary:
The focus of Dr. Screaton’s research is to understand how human cells respond to extracellular cues to ensure their function and survival. One central focus is to identify which genes prevent the human pancreatic beta cell from replicating early in life, to develop small molecules to promote beta cell regeneration for the treatment of insulin insufficiency. To do this, we use high-throughput functional screens to identify novel players involved in cell signalling pathways, from cell proliferation to mitochondrial function and dynamics. In addition to Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, our work has an impact on cancer and neurodegeneration.
Selected Publications:
See current publications list at PubMed.
- Iorio C, Rourke JL, Wells, L, Sakamaki J, Moon E, Hu Q, Kin T, Screaton RA. Silencing the G-Protein Coupled Receptor 3-Salt Inducible Kinase 2 Pathway Promotes Human β Cell Proliferation. Communications Biology. 2021 doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02433-2.
- Robitaille K, Rourke JL, McBane JE, Fu A, Baird SD, Du Q, Kin T, Shapiro AMJ, and Screaton, RA. High-throughput functional genomic screen identifies regulators of primary human cell proliferation. JBC 2016 291: 4614-25.
- Sakamaki J, Fu A, Reeks C, Baird S, Depatie C, Al Azzabi M, Bardeesy N, Yee S-P, Screaton RA. Role of the SIK2-p35-PJA2 complex in pancreatic beta cell functional compensation. Nature Cell Biol. 2014 Mar;16(3):234–44.
- Norton M, Ng AC-H, Baird S, Dumoulin A, Shutt T, Mah N, Andrade-Navarro M, McBride HM, Screaton RA. ROMO1 is an essential redox-dependent regulator of mitochondrial dynamics. Science Signaling. 2014 Jan 28;7(310):ra10.
- Lefebvre V, Du Q, Baird S, Ng AC-H, Nascimento M, Campanella M, McBride HM, Screaton RA. Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies ATPase inhibitory factor 1 (ATPIF1) as essential for PARK2 recruitment and mitophagy. Autophagy. 2013 Nov 1;9(11):1770–9.
- Fu A, Ng AC-H, Depatie C, Wijesekara N, He Y, Wang G-S, Bardeesy N, Scott FW, Touyz RM, Wheeler MB, Screaton RA. Loss of Lkb1 in adult beta cells increases beta cell mass and enhances glucose tolerance in mice. Cell Metab. 2009 Oct;10(4):285–95.
Related News and Stories:
- Biomedical research enriched by patient input (June 14, 2022)
- Sunnybrook researchers are pioneering a new approach to treat diabetes (Nov. 21, 2021)
- CIHR responds to revolt while releasing results: Peer rebellion brings promise of change to granting agency (July 18, 2016)
- National agency recognizes scientific excellence at Sunnybrook Research Institute: Scientists score high with multimillion-dollar funding investment (Oct. 13, 2015)
- Ask a Scientist: What Is the Greatest Challenge Facing Science? (SRI Magazine, 2015)
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